Investigation Launched Into Comet Collapse

The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills has launched an investigation into the purchase and administration of troubled electrical chain Comet.

The Insolvency Service has been tasked with scrutinising the process following a number of complaints from MPs.

The business was bought for £2 by Hailey Acquisitions, an investment vehicle put together by Henry Jackson of OpCapita, in November 2011.

They were given a £50m dowry from previous owner Kesa Electricals, now known as Darty, to run the retailer, which collapsed just a year later.

Seven weeks after they were appointed administrators, Deloitte failed to find a buyer for the 235-store chain, and closed its remaining 49 outlets.

The collapse of the company, which was founded in Hull in 1933 and employed around 6,895 people, is one of the biggest high street failures since the demise of Woolworths in 2008.

Deloitte said on Monday that it remained in talks with a small number of parties over the sale of internet operations and the brand.

But the firm also confirmed the taxpayer will have to pick up a £49.4m bill for unpaid redundancy and tax payments.

Comet launched a sale following its collapse at the beginning of November

With insufficient funds raised from the winding down of the chain, the Government's Redundancy Payments Service will be required to meet the £23.2m of outstanding redundancy and accrued holiday pay and pay in lieu of notice.

The scale of the problems at Comet was also highlighted in the report, with the chain racking up losses of £95m in the year to April after also seeing revenues slump by £200m compared to a year earlier.

This was followed by a further £31m loss in the subsequent five months as credit insurers lost confidence and withdrew support for the business.

Hailey Acquisitions is expected to get payments of just under £50m as a secured creditor - a shortfall of £95m on the amount owed.

But it has been reported that unsecured creditors, including HM Revenue and Customs which is owed £26.2m, will receive nothing.

Comet was hit by weak high street trading conditions, competition from online rivals and being unable to secure the trade credit insurance needed to safeguard suppliers.

In particular, it was knocked by the lack of first-time home buyers who were key customers for Comet.

Holders of £4.7m of unclaimed Comet gift cards and vouchers are also on the list of unsecured creditors.

14.47 | 0 komentar | Read More

UBS Pays £940m Penalty For Rate-Rigging

The Swiss bank UBS is to pay £940m, including £160m to regulators in Britain, to settle rate-rigging investigations.

The fines amount to the second biggest penalty paid by a bank in the wake of the £1.2bn money laundering settlement announced by HSBC in the US last week.

This case, which seems to have largely centred on the bank's activities in Japan, included manipulation of yen Libor and euroyen contracts.

The fines will go to regulators in the US, UK and Switzerland and the bank said it could not rule out further penalties in future.

The total comes to more than three times the $290m fine levied on Barclays in June for rigging the Libor benchmark rate used to price financial contracts around the globe from home loan rates to complex derivatives.

The Libor scandal cost Bob Diamond the top job at Barclays

UBS said today that around 40 people have left or been asked to leave the bank as a result of the Libor probe.

Its chief executive Sergio Ermotti added: "We deeply regret this inappropriate and unethical behaviour.

"No amount of profit is more important than the reputation of this firm, and we are committed to doing business with integrity."

In a statement, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) said UBS made "corrupt payments" of £15,000 per quarter to brokers for at least 18 months to reward them for helping the Swiss bank manipulate global interest rates.

It said that at least 45 individuals including traders, managers and senior managers were involved in, or aware of, the practice.

The regulator recorded at least 2,000 requests for inappropriate submissions and said many more would have been made orally.

Tracey McDermott, FSA director of enforcement and financial crime, said: "They manipulated UBS's submissions in order to benefit their own positions and to protect UBS's reputation, showing a total disregard for the millions of market participants around the world who were also affected by Libor and Euribor."

The FSA had already fined UBS £29.7m for failings which allowed a rogue trader to rack up losses of £1.4bn in an unrelated case.

Kweku Adoboli lost UBS £1.4bn

Kweku Adoboli was jailed for seven years in November after being found guilty of fraud.

The Libor scandal, which is expected to engulf other banks including RBS, has resulted in pledges to reform how the rates are set.

The British Banking Authority, which currently oversees Libor, has agreed to give up that responsibility as part of the changes.

A criminal investigation in the UK, led by the Serious Fraud Office, resulted in its first arrests last week,

14.47 | 0 komentar | Read More

Nissan To Build Luxury Car Model At UK Plant

Car giant Nissan is to build a new luxury model in the UK, creating 1,000 jobs with a £250m investment.

The new global model will be manufactured at the Japanese firm's plant in Sunderland, which employs 6,000 workers.

The car, built under Nissan's Infiniti premium brand, is set to be produced from 2015.

It will be developed with help from Nissan's design centre in London and technical centre in Cranfield and then exported around the world, the firm said.

Around 280 of the new jobs will be in Sunderland, with the rest in other sites across the country.

Because of capacity limitations at Sunderland, securing the new Infiniti will mean that a C-segment hatchback previously announced for the plant in April will be manufactured elsewhere, said the company.

The North East plant will build more than half a million cars this year, the first UK manufacturer to achieve this milestone.

The new model will be made at the Nissan factory in Sunderland

Colin Dodge, Nissan's executive vice-president and chief performance officer, said: "This milestone, our first premium product to be manufactured at Sunderland, reconfirms our commitment to UK manufacturing and the ongoing success of the plant which is moving up the value chain.

"Just as important, the new Infiniti, which will be exported around the world, is being developed with help from our London design centre and our European Technical Centre."

Business Secretary Vince Cable, who will attend a ceremony in Sunderland to mark the announcement, said: "Sunderland will be the only place in the world to make this new premium compact car.

"Nissan in the UK goes from strength to strength. Not only will the new car be made here and exported all over the world, the UK has already contributed to its design and development.

"Today's news is a strong endorsement of the quality of Britain's car industry which is creating jobs, taking on apprentices and contributing to building a stronger economy.

"The auto sector is living up to being one of the great success stories of our industrial strategy and a testimony to government and private sector working together in close partnership."

14.47 | 0 komentar | Read More

Ministry Of Defence Confirms Airwaves Sell-Off

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has confirmed plans to sell part of its radio spectrum currently reserved for military purposes.

The sale of the airwaves - used to support superfast 4G mobile broadband - will be the first of its kind by a Government department.

It could bring in around £1bn for the Treasury, The Financial Times reported, although the MoD would not comment on the amount for commercial reasons.

The spectrum up for sale will be below 15 gigahertz - a valuable part of the radio spectrum because of its wide range of applications including radio, television, and data.

Around half of these airwaves are currently controlled by the Government, with the MoD holding around three quarters of this for defence purposes.

Mobile network operators are likely to bid for the spectrum, which will give them the opportunity to launch fourth-generation mobile services.

The announcement follows the Autumn Statement in which George Osborne said he planned to raise a total of £3.5bn from auctioning off other 4G spectrum.

But the Chancellor's decision to add the anticipated income to the nation's accounts was criticised for helping him avoid a rise in UK national debt.

The Minister for Defence Equipment, Support and Technology, Philip Dunne, said he welcomed the move to free-up the "much-needed" spectrum.

"We hope that the sale will help drive the roll-out of new generation networks and universal access to broadband, both of which are vital to the UK's prosperity," he added.

The auction is expected to be completed by the summer of 2014, after the Government's planned sale of other spectrum at the beginning of next year.

Last month, the telecoms regulator Ofcom set a reserve price of £1.3bn for the January sale, although the final figure could be much higher.

In 2000, the auction of 3G brought in more than £22bn for the Treasury, when the reserve price was £500m.

The then Chancellor Gordon Brown also used the proceeds to pay down national debt.

To date, EE, which owns Orange and T-Mobile, is the only mobile network to launch 4G products in the UK.

Its network, which offers speeds up to five times faster than 3G, is now available in London, Bristol, Birmingham, Cardiff, Leeds, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, Southampton and Manchester.

14.47 | 0 komentar | Read More

Comet's Remaining Stores Close For Last Time

Comet's 50 remaining stores are trading for the final time after administrators failed to find a buyer for the electrical retailer.

The collapse of the firm, founded in Hull in 1933 and which employed around 6,895 people at the time of its collapse, is one of the biggest high street failures since the demise of Woolworths in 2008.

Administrator Deloitte said in a report that it remained in talks with a small number of parties over the sale of internet operations and the brand.

But the firm also confirmed that the taxpayer will have to pick up a £49.4m bill for unpaid redundancy and tax payments.

With insufficient funds raised from the winding down of the chain, the Government's Redundancy Payments Service will be required to meet the £23.2m of outstanding redundancy and accrued holiday pay and pay in lieu of notice.

The scale of the problems at Comet were also highlighted in the report, with the chain racking up losses of £95m in the year to April after also seeing revenues slump by £200m compared to a year earlier.

This was followed by a further £31m loss in the subsequent five months as credit insurers lost confidence and withdrew support for the business.

Hailey Acquisitions, the investment vehicle put together by Henry Jackson of OpCapita who raised funding from unnamed investors for Comet's takeover from French retail group Darty, is expected to get payments of just under £50m as a secured creditor - a shortfall of £95m on the amount owed.

But it has been reported that unsecured creditors, including HM Revenue and Customs which is owed £26.2m, will receive nothing.

Comet was hit by weak high street trading conditions, competition from online rivals and being unable to secure the trade credit insurance needed to safeguard suppliers.

In particular, it was knocked by the lack of first-time home buyers who were key customers for Comet.

Holders of £4.7m of unclaimed Comet gift cards and vouchers are also on the list of unsecured creditors.

14.47 | 0 komentar | Read More

HMRC Missed Calls Cost Taxpayer £136m A Year

Delays in answering phone calls to HM Revenue and Customs hotlines cost the taxpayer £136m in the last year.

According to the National Audit Office (NAO) report, delays cost customers £33m in call charges while they waited for HMRC to answer the phone and the estimated value of customer time while they waited was £103m.

The NAO said 20 million calls to HMRC hotlines - many of which are 0845 numbers - were not picked up at all last year.

People who did get through were also waiting longer to speak to an adviser - an average of 282 seconds compared to 107 seconds in 2009/10.

In the first quarter of this year, some 6.5 million people were left holding on for longer than 10 minutes.

"Depending on the tariff they pay their phone company, customers are charged once their call is connected even if they are held in a queue," the report said.

"We estimate that if HMRC improved performance to answer 90% of calls and reduced waiting times, it could save customers around £52m a year.

"HMRC currently plans to spend £34m to achieve this level of performance."

The NAO found that there had been some progress since thousands more staff were drafted in, with the 74% pick-up rate significantly higher than the 48% recorded in 2010/11.

However, the report warned that the figures probably underestimated the issue, as calls are counted as answered even if they do not reach an adviser.

Public Accounts Committee chairman Margaret Hodge said: "When people have no choice but to contact the Revenue to discuss their tax affairs, I find it totally unacceptable that HMRC uses costly 0845 numbers and charges people for the privilege of waiting for the department to pick up."

TaxPayers' Alliance chief executive Matthew Sinclair said: "This report exposes a shameful level of service at HMRC.

"Taxpayers will be outraged that HMRC could let 20 million phone calls go unanswered and yet still claim that it is outperforming some arbitrary target."

An HMRC spokesman said: "In 2010/11 we answered 48% of all call attempts, rising to 74% in 2011/12.

"By late 2012 we were answering over 90% of calls to our contact centres. We are well aware that in the past we have not delivered the standard of service to which we are committed.

"We are determined to build on this progress and we have invested £34m so we can deliver on our improvement targets earlier than planned."

14.47 | 0 komentar | Read More

EU Summit: Cameron 'Committed To Saving Euro'

The Prime Minister has made it clear he wants favours in return for signing a deal aimed at increasing economic and monetary union in the European Union.

At the seventh and final EU summit of the year, David Cameron insisted the UK was not in an uncomfortable position, despite refusing to have its banks monitored by a centralised supervisor.

"We did not stand in the way of the eurozone having a banking union ...now there are opportunities for us to seek changes in our (EU) relationship, changes that the British people will be more comfortable with," he said.

"They (the eurozone countries) want to make changes, and we can ask for changes too."

His comments come a day after European finance ministers took a major step towards full banking union by agreeing to create a single supervisor for eurozone banks.

But although the UK will not be subject to the scrutiny - continuing to monitor its own institutions - Mr Cameron insisted that Britain "remains at the heart" of decision making in Europe.

The ECB will oversee all banks in the 17 EU countries that use the euro

"I don't think Britain is in an uncomfortable position at all," he said.

"I think we are in a position where we have opportunities to maximise what we want from our relationship with the European Union.

"The fact is we have a multi-faceted Europe, we have a Europe where countries like Britain are absolutely at the heart of decision making."

Earlier this year, Mr Cameron called for a "new settlement" between the UK and Brussels and on Thursday said his focus was now on getting a "better deal" for Britain.

The banking deal gives the European Central Bank (ECB) oversight for lenders in the 17 EU countries that use the euro - and any other country that wants to opt in.

It also paves the way for Europe's bailout fund to give direct aid to ailing banks - a measure seen as vital to helping the eurozone break free of its debt crisis.

The agreement, which follows months of negotiations, was described by the president of the European Commission, Jose Manuel Barroso, as a "deep and genuine economic and monetary union", which requires "steps towards political union".

14.47 | 0 komentar | Read More

Fuel Poverty Warning For 300,000 More Homes

A further 300,000 people will be pushed into fuel poverty by Christmas because of the latest round of energy price hikes, an advisory body has warned.

The Fuel Poverty Advisory Group (FPAG) said the latest round of energy price rises has increased the average annual energy bill by 7%, taking it to £1,247 for direct debit customers and £1,336 for cash and cheque customers.

These increases are likely to have pushed a further 300,000 households into fuel poverty and estimates have already shown that over nine million households could be living in fuel poverty by 2016.

The lobby group urged David Cameron to take stronger action to ensure there is a more widespread and ambitious effort to tackle "spiralling" fuel poverty levels.

It said the Government should create a cross-departmental group on fuel poverty to ensure a joined-up approach as well as creating a new duty for local authorities to meet fuel poverty targets.

It also advised the Government to carry out an urgent impact assessment of welfare reforms on fuel poverty.

Derek Lickorish, chairman of the FPAG, said: "With a cold winter, welfare reforms cutting incomes, and all at a time of austerity measures and other rising household costs, the plight of the fuel poor has never been more serious.

"Millions are living in misery due to high energy bills. Yet time is running out for the Government to fuel poverty-proof the homes of those on the lowest incomes.

"A toxic cocktail of rising wholesale prices, the high cost of energy reforms and cuts in incomes for many households means fuel poverty levels are set to sky rocket without radical action."

Families are considered to be in fuel poverty when they have to spend more than 10% of their incomes on keeping their homes warm.

The FPAG said that nearly half of the UK's fuel poor households are pensioners, a third contain people with some sort of disability or illness, a fifth contain a child aged five or under and one in 10 house someone aged 75 or over.

The Government recently announced proposals to require energy firms to provide just four tariffs for each fuel and to place all customers on the cheapest price available for their chosen tariff.

But critics have warned that the plans could see an end to cheap deals, stop consumers switching suppliers, reduce competition and push up bills in the long run.

14.47 | 0 komentar | Read More

Clegg: 'Rich Pensioners May Lose Benefits'

Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg is expected to announce that it is time to look at whether wealthy pensioners should lose their state benefits.

In a speech later today defending the coalition's welfare reforms, Mr Clegg will insist that the Government has an "absolute duty" to ensure the system is fair to all.

He will say it will mean not paying out for "people who do not need it" and he will suggest that rich pensioners could lose their winter fuel payments and free bus passes before the next election.

While acknowledging the changes had at times been "painful and controversial", he will say that without reform, public support for the whole principle of welfare will be at risk of "total collapse".

With the welfare system they inherited from the former Labour government both badly designed and financially unaffordable, Mr Clegg will say the coalition had no choice but to carry through major changes.

"When two thirds of people think the benefits system is too generous and discourages work then it has to be changed, or we risk a total collapse in public support for welfare existing at all," he will tell the Centre Forum think tank.

"We need welfare protection for people who fall on hard times. Of course. But you cannot ask low income working people to pay through their taxes for people who aren't in work to live more comfortably than they do."

He will argue that Work and Pension Secretary Iain Duncan Smith's new Universal Credit - intended to ensure people are always better off in work than on benefits - was fully in line with those principles.

"I want us to keep at the front of our minds the idea that a liberal state is an enabling state," he will say.

Mr Clegg's speech comes after polls put the Lib Dems in fourth place

He will argue that people with medical conditions should be given the support they needed to get work, rather than being left to live on sickness benefits.

"Some conditions are so common that we simply cannot write sufferers off and pay them to stay at home," he will say.

"It is time for politicians and the benefits system to recognise that people with health conditions have just as much potential as everyone else if only they are given the help they need to get on."

However, in contrast to Chancellor George Osborne who said the Government should be there for the "strivers" and not "shirkers", he will accept that not everyone who cannot find a job is simply being lazy.

When the Conservatives proposed benefit cuts of £10bn in the Autumn Statement, the Lib Dems had acted as a moderating force, ensuring they were held to £3.8bn.

"Of course, there are some on the right who believe that no-one could possibly be out of work unless they're a scrounger," he will say.

"The siren voices of the Tory right who peddle this myth could have pulled a majority Conservative government in the direction of draconian welfare cuts."

Mr Clegg's speech comes at a difficult moment for the Lib Dems with a series of weekend opinion polls showing them slumping to fourth place behind the UK Independence Party, with their support down to just 8% or 9%.

14.47 | 0 komentar | Read More

Open University To Go Global With Online Courses

The Open University (OU) has launched a campaign to take distance learning global - as it attempts to catch up with online course offered by US colleges.

The OU has teamed up with 10 British universities in a venture called FutureLearn.

The plan is to give free virtual lectures that are supplemented by digital learning tools to help promote UK institutions.

OU vice-chancellor Martin Bean told Sky News: "You won't be able to get a degree through FutureLearn but you will be able to get free access to some of the best higher education content on the planet.

"In a world of higher fees where people are taking on more of that responsibility for themselves I think they're going to demand better teaching ... and I'm sure it will help these universities really develop new, innovative and experimental teaching practices."

The decision to go global comes after leading US colleges, including Harvard, MIT, Texas and Georgetown, launched various learning partnerships.

One partnership involving Stanford already has two million users around the world.

Professor Bean admitted: "There's no doubt the Americans have got a little out in front of us on this one."

But he insisted the move would benefit Britain's universities.  

"It strengthens brand and competitiveness, it allows them to experiment and develop new teaching strategies for their students on campus and online," he said.

"And it also creates some revenue opportunities in being able to compete for all of those transnational students that are often in developing parts of the world."

The OU has been running courses since 1971, initially using late night television programmes to supplement course notes.

Supporters see FutureLearn as an important way to put students on a path that may lead to traditional tertiary education - a lucrative sector for colleges.

But there are doubts whether any money can be made from massive open online courses (Moocs), even though one in the US has 160,000 users.

Moocs do not carry degree credits and concerns have been raised about plagiarism and the manpower needed to check the work of tens of thousands of students that may be on a single course.

Money-making concepts have included offering free courses but charging for exams, certificates and tutoring.

14.47 | 0 komentar | Read More